Exploring Science Students’ Creativity and Critical Thinking Skills through Fluid Learning
Abstract
Amid rapid technological Development, creative thinking skills are highly sought after. Creativity enables individuals to generate new ideas, find innovative solutions in complex situations, and adapt more easily to change. This study aims to determine the level of creative thinking skills of prospective science teachers through four primary indicators: flexibility of thinking, fluency in generating ideas, originality of ideas, and the ability to elaborate ideas. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach and involved 20 prospective science teachers at Lamongan Islamic University. The research instrument was a Likert-scale questionnaire. Data were analyzed by assigning a score to each statement, followed by descriptive statistics including averages, frequency distributions, percentages, and standard deviations. Furthermore, students' abilities were categorized by score, and creative thinking skills received the highest score on the fluency indicator (81.20%), while flexibility received the lowest (53.40%). For critical thinking skills, indicators of giving building (55.55%) and organizing strategies and explanations of inference skills are in the low category (54.70%). This condition is caused by students' difficulties in generating new ideas or generating various alternative solutions when facing a problem. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to inform educators in developing learning strategies that stimulate the creativity of prospective science teachers, for example, through learning modules that train 21st-century skills, discovery-based approaches, or the use of media that encourage students to be more daring in their creations.
Downloads
References
[2] R. Brauer, J. Ormiston and S. Beausaert, "Creativity-Fostering Teacher Behaviors in Higher Education: A Transdisciplinary Systematic Literature Review," Review of Educational Research, vol. 95, no. 5, p. 899–928, 2025.
[3] D. Kurniawana, S. Masitohb, B. S. Bachrib, Warmanc, V. Z. K. E. Subastiane, Sulfaf and T. Wahyuningsih, "Integrating AI in digital project-based blended learning to enhance critical thinking and problemsolving skills," Multidisciplinary Science Journal, pp. 1-20, 2025.
[4] N. G. L. B. A. C. Reneé S. Schwartz, "Developing views of nature of science in an authentic context: An explicit approach to bridging the gap between nature of science and scientific inquiry," Science Education, vol. 88, no. 4, pp. 493-654, 2024.
[5] M. A. &. J. G. J. Runco, "The standard definition of creativity," Creativity Research Journal, vol. 24, no. 1, p. 92–96, 2022.
[6] R. &. A. S. Jannah, "Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21.," Jurnal Pendidikan Inovatif, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 101–115, 2022.
[7] M. H. N. H. A. S. K Mahbubah, "Measuring Critical Thinking based Multimedia on Buoyant Force Concept: A Preliminary Design," Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1655, no. 1, p. 012112, 2020.
[8] K. Mahbubah, S. A., R. S.R. and R. Djatmiko, "IMPROVING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH SCAFFOLDING METHODE ON HEAT CONCEPT," Konstan JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 9-15, 2024.
[9] D. M. L. M. D. &. A. R. Barber, "Two-Course Integration with Student Collaboration: Rapid Prototyping and Entrepreneurship.," Entrepreneurship Education, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 57–76., 2020.
[10] S. U. W. W. S. Z. S. A. R. R. P. A. M. Wibowo, "Critical Thinking and Collaboration Skills on Environmental Awareness in Project-Based Science Learning," Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 223-256, 2024.
[11] X. Dou, H. Li and L. Jia, "The linkage cultivation of creative thinking and innovative thinking in dance choreography.," Thinking Skills and Creativity, vol. 41, p. 1–10., 2021.
[12] A. Mercy, E. Lapuz and M. N. Fulgencio, "Improving the Critical Thinking Skills of Secondary School Students using Problem-Based Learning," n International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research, vol. 4, no. 1, 2021.
[13] A. Orhan, "Critical thinking dispositions as a predictor for high school students’ environmental attitudes.," Journal of Education in Science Environment and Health, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 75-85, (2022). .
[14] R. Ristanto, A. Sabrina and R. Komala, "Critical Thinking Skills of Environmental Changes: A Biological Instruction Using Guided Discovery Learning-Argument Mapping (GDL-AM)," Participatory Educational Research, , vol. 9, no. 1, p. 173–191, 2022.
[15] N. Juanengsih, W. Apriani and M. A. Danial, "Assessing Creativity of Senior High School Students in Learning Biology Using Online Portfolio Assessment on Facebook.," Advances in Social Sciences, Education, and Humanities Research, vol. 115, no. 1, pp. 83-88, 2018.
[16] S. P. S. S. &. R. R. Apriani, " Development of digital comics SIPROMAN to improve students’ critical thinking and creative thinking skills.," JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), , vol. 11, no. 1, p. 237–252, 2025.
[17] E. Supriyati, O. Ika Setyawati, D. Yuli Purwanti, L. Sirfa Salsabila and B. Adi Prayitno, "Profil keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa salah satu SMA swasta di sragen pada materi sistem reproduksi.," Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 72–78, 2018.
[18] L. A. Kurdiati, "Analysis of Critical and Creative Thinking Aspects in The Science Textbook of Merdeka Curriculum Materials of Measurement in Scientific Work," Edunesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 55-66, 2024.
[19] S. Astutik, I. K. Mahardika, Indrawati, Sudarti and Supeno, "HOTS student worksheet to identification of scientific creativity skill, critical thinking skill and creative thinking skill in physics learning," Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1465 012075, 2020.
[20] J. A., M. D., L. K. and a. V. E., "The discourse of collaborative creativity writing: peer collaboration as a context for mutual inspiration," Thinking Skill and creativity journal , vol. 3, p. 92 – 202 , 2022.
[21] Y. Tiandho, W. Sunanda, F. Afriani, A. Indriawati and T. Handayani, "Accurate model for temperature dependence of solar cell performance according to phonon energy," Latvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences, vol. 55, no. 5, pp. 15-25, 2018.


